The term “periodontics” refers to the dental specialty that pertains to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease that affects the gums and jawbone. Periodontists are dental professionals who have completed several years of extra training to specialize in maintaining the function, health, and aesthetics of the jawbone and tissues surrounding the teeth.
Periodontal disease typically begins with mild gum inflammation called gingivitis. It is often signified by red, swollen, painful, or bleeding gums, although in some cases, it may have no noticeable symptoms. The condition usually starts when bacteria in plaque cause an infection in the tissues surrounding the teeth, leading to irritation and pain. As the disease progresses, it can cause the jawbone to recede and teeth to become loose.
There are several reasons why periodontal treatment may be necessary:
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. For mild to moderate cases, the focus is on curing the underlying bacterial infection and providing guidance on proper home cleaning methods. More advanced cases may require deep scaling to remove bacterial plaque and calculus, or even the removal of loose teeth that cannot be saved.
Periodontists are also trained in dental implant procedures, which can restore functionality to the mouth when teeth have been lost due to periodontal disease.
Early intervention is crucial in treating gum disease. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are essential in preventing and managing periodontal issues. If you suspect you may have gum disease, consult with your dentist or a periodontist for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.